SAP SuccessFactors Licensing
Introduction – Why SuccessFactors Licensing Is Confusing
SAP SuccessFactors licensing can feel confusing, especially if you’re used to traditional SAP ERP licensing. Unlike SAP ERP’s named user model (where licenses are tied to roles like Professional or Limited users), SuccessFactors is a cloud subscription service with each module having its own licensing model.
In other words, every module – from Core HR to Recruiting or Learning – might be priced and measured differently. This means buyers must understand the distinct metrics (like per employee, per recruiter seat, per learner, etc.) for each module they plan to use. Getting it wrong could lead to overpaying for unused functionality or scrambling to buy more licenses later if your employee count grows unexpectedly.
Another reason it’s confusing is the lack of transparency in public pricing. SAP doesn’t publish clear per-user prices for SuccessFactors on its website as you’d find with off-the-shelf software. Pricing is usually provided via SAP sales quotes and is often negotiable.
This places the onus on buyers to educate themselves on how each module is licensed, what drives cost (such as the number of users, employees, or other factors), and which negotiation levers can prevent overspending.
Before signing a contract, it’s critical to decode the licensing model, anticipate how your usage might change (e.g., employee growth or adding new modules), and incorporate protections in the agreement.
In short, SuccessFactors licensing is a bit of a maze – but with the right knowledge, you can navigate it and avoid costly pitfalls. Read our SAP Product Licensing Overview.
Licensing Model Overview
SuccessFactors is a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) HR platform, and its licensing is subscription-based (typically annual subscriptions, paid per month or per year per user). Unlike on-premise SAP, where you bought perpetual licenses, here you’re essentially “renting” access for a defined term.
The core metric is usually per employee or per user. Most modules are priced on a per-user-per-year basis (sometimes phrased as per employee per month, then multiplied by 12 to calculate the annual cost).
This model turns what used to be a large upfront license purchase into an ongoing operational expense.
However, not all SuccessFactors modules are equal – each module can use a different basis for licensing:
- Core HR (Employee Central): usually requires licensing all employees in your organization, since it’s the central system of record for every worker.
- Talent modules (Recruiting, Onboarding, Performance & Goals, Compensation, Learning, Succession, etc.): these can often be licensed for a subset of users if needed. For example, you might roll out Performance Management to only salaried staff, or Succession planning only for leadership roles, rather than every employee. Some modules, like Recruiting, might even offer licensing by specific roles (e.g., number of recruiter seats) instead of every employee.
- Modular vs. Bundled: You can purchase modules à la carte (pick only the ones you need) or opt for bundle packages. SAP offers pre-packaged bundles (for instance, a “Talent Management bundle” combining several modules). Bundles can provide a better unit price if you need multiple modules at once, but they also can lead to paying for things you won’t fully use (shelfware). We’ll discuss the pros and cons of bundling later in detail.
To clarify these differences, the table below outlines several key SuccessFactors modules, how they are typically metered, and important watch-outs for each:
Module | Metric (What’s counted) | Pricing Basis (Subscription) | Key Watch-Outs |
---|---|---|---|
Employee Central (Core HR) | All active employees in the organization | Per employee per year (PEPY) subscription | Must license your entire workforce. Clarify the definition of “employee” in contract (e.g. include part-timers, contractors?) to avoid unintentional extras. |
Employee Central Payroll | All employees processed in payroll (if using SF payroll) | Per employee per year (often separate add-on) | Often sold separately from Core HR. Ensure consistency between HR and payroll user counts; consider country-specific payroll modules if applicable. |
Recruiting | Varies: could be all employees (enterprise license) or specific recruiter seats | Per user per year (enterprise-wide or named user seat) | If licensed enterprise-wide, you’re paying for every employee as a potential user, even though only HR staff post jobs. If by recruiter seats, ensure you have enough for peak hiring periods but not far more than needed. |
Onboarding | New hires (often licensed as an add-on to Recruiting) | Per user per year (often bundled with Recruiting) | Commonly bundled with Recruiting module. Clarify if pricing is based on all employees or number of hires per year. Avoid double-paying for both Recruiting and Onboarding separately if a bundle is available. |
Performance & Goals | Employees who will have performance reviews (often all full-time or salaried employees) | Per employee per year | Typically rolled out company-wide for consistency. Make sure the license count reflects the population that will actually use it (e.g. you might exclude hourly workers or interns if they aren’t in the performance process). |
Compensation & Variable Pay | Employees participating in compensation planning (e.g. all salaried or bonus-eligible employees) | Per employee per year | License count should align with those in comp cycles. Don’t pay for employees who won’t be included in the comp module (e.g. perhaps hourly staff if you handle them outside the system). Often paired with Performance module in deals. |
Learning (LMS) | Per learner account (can include employees and external learners) | Per user per year (internal and/or external) | Internal employees: usually all who will take training. External users (e.g. contractors, partners or customers who access learning): usually require additional licensing or an “extended enterprise” add-on. Be clear on your internal vs. external learner counts to avoid surprise fees. |
Succession & Development | Employees being tracked for succession/career development (often leadership & key talent pool) | Per employee per year | This can be a narrower user base (e.g. 20% of employees). Ensure contract allows limiting to a subset. If buying in a bundle, check you’re not forced to license the entire workforce if only a subset uses it. |
Workforce Analytics & Planning | Typically number of professional users (HR analysts) or sometimes tied to employee population size | Subscription (user-based or flat fee, depending on package) | Often a specialized module used by a small team. If it’s user-based, only license the analysts who need access. If it’s sold as enterprise-wide analytics, clarify if every employee needs a license or just a tenant fee. Also watch data volume or integration fees for analytics. |
Key takeaway: SuccessFactors modules are generally charged on a named-user basis annually, but “named user” can mean different things for different modules. Always confirm whether a given module’s pricing is based on all employees, a subset of employees, or specific roles.
Also, clarify if the price is truly “all-in” or if there are extra fees (for example, some modules might need an integration add-on or additional storage if you exceed certain data volumes).
Most importantly, the pricing is usually tiered by volume: the more users you license, the lower the per-user cost. SAP typically has volume bands (e.g., 1–2k users, 2–5k, 5–10k, etc., each tier dropping the per-user rate).
This means a large enterprise with 20,000 employees will pay a significantly lower rate per user than a company with 500 employees.
Keep this in mind when forecasting growth: if you plan to roll out globally or increase headcount, negotiate pricing tiers upfront so that additional users come at a pre-agreed (and ideally discounted) rate.
Insights, SAP Analytics Licensing – SAC vs BOBJ Pricing and Strategy.
User Types & Counts
When we talk about “users” or “employees” in SuccessFactors licensing, it’s crucial to define who counts toward your license total.
Typically, any individual with an active profile in SuccessFactors that you manage in the system is considered a licensed user.
For most companies, that means all active employees on your HR roster would count. But there are nuances:
- Internal vs. External Users: SuccessFactors primarily covers your internal workforce (employees, maybe long-term contractors). However, some modules (notably Learning) can extend to external audiences like contractors, partners, or customers who take your training courses. These external users usually need their own licenses (often via an “extended enterprise” license for LMS). If you have such a scenario, negotiate how those external learners are counted and possibly get a separate pricing pool for them, since they might be transient or larger in number.
- Active Employees vs. FTEs: License counts are generally based on individual headcount, not full-time equivalent (FTE). A part-time employee counts as 1 user if they have a profile. A seasonal worker with an active account during a portion of the year might also count as 1 for that year. Some contracts allow an average count over the year or have provisions to exclude temporary seasonal spikes, but you must negotiate that. Always clarify what constitutes an “active user”. For instance, are employees on leave counted? What about vacant positions or pre-hire accounts? Ideally, the contract should specify that only actively employed individuals with a login count will contribute to the subscription.
- Functional or Non-Named Users: In certain cases, SAP has offered “functional” user licenses for people who are in the system but do not actively log in. For example, data for contractors or retirees might reside in SuccessFactors (for payroll or record-keeping) even if those individuals don’t use the system themselves. SAP sometimes provides a lower-cost license for such records. If you have a significant population of non-active records (contractors, retirees, etc.), ask if a “functional user” license applies or if they can be excluded from the count. This can save costs compared to paying full price for individuals who never actually access the software.
Counting and Buffering: One of the biggest challenges is that your employee count today will not be the same as next year. Companies grow, shrink, or fluctuate. SAP’s standard policy is no automatic true-down during a contract term – meaning if your headcount drops, you generally can’t reduce your subscription count until renewal.
On the flip side, if you grow beyond your licensed number, you’re expected to purchase additional licenses (true-up).
To manage this:
- Negotiate a buffer: You might intentionally license slightly above your current employee count (say, 5-10% extra) to accommodate growth without immediate extra fees. This can be part of the deal – for example, “we have 5,000 employees now, but we’ll license 5,250 to cover anticipated hires.”
- Annual true-up mechanism: If your workforce is likely to grow significantly, arrange for an annual true-up at a fixed price. That is, if you exceed the initial count, additional users can be added at the same per-user rate (or same discount %). It’s important to lock in that price for extra users in advance; otherwise, SAP could charge list price for any additions mid-term.
- True-down at renewal: While mid-term reductions are usually not allowed, you should negotiate the right to reduce the number of licenses at the end of each term (e.g. at a yearly or multi-year renewal). This way, if your employee count drops or you decide to drop a module, you aren’t stuck paying for the old higher count. Ensure the contract doesn’t auto-renew at the same or higher numbers without a checkpoint for adjustment.
A practical tip: regularly audit your user list. Remove or deactivate accounts for employees who leave the company in a timely fashion. This prevents “ghost users” from inflating your license usage. Many organizations find at renewal time that 5-10% of their supposed “active users” were actually terminated employees still in the system. Housekeeping in your HR system can directly save licensing costs.
Module Bundling – Savings and Traps
SAP often pitches bundle deals for SuccessFactors, especially if you show interest in multiple modules. For instance, they have offered a “Talent Management Package” that includes Recruiting, Onboarding, Performance, Compensation, and Succession, or an “Enterprise Bundle” that adds even more.
The allure is clear: buying a bundle usually comes at a lower price per module than buying each piece à la carte.
Bundling can yield significant savings if you truly need all the modules in the bundle.
However, with bundles come some traps to watch out for:
- Shelfware Risk: The biggest risk is paying for modules that you don’t end up using (so-called shelfware). For example, a bundle might include Succession Planning and Workforce Analytics, but maybe your HR team isn’t ready to roll those out and won’t be for a couple of years. If they’re bundled, you’re still paying for them from day one. It’s better to buy what you can realistically implement in the near term. You can always purchase additional modules later when you’re ready (ideally at a pre-negotiated discount rate).
- All-or-Nothing Commitments: Some bundles require you to license the entire employee population for each included module, even if you wouldn’t have done so otherwise. Let’s say you bundle Learning and Performance; you might have been interested in rolling out Learning to all employees, but Performance only for managers. In a bundle, SAP might insist that both cover the full headcount. This could negate the cost-benefit. Always ask: Can we license each module in the bundle to the appropriate subset of users? If the answer is no, calculate if the bundle is still worth it.
- Package Discount vs Flexibility: Bundles typically front-load a lot of functionality. SAP might offer, for example, 30% off if you take the whole Talent suite now, versus maybe 15% off if you only buy one module. The discount is tempting, but consider the implementation and adoption timeline. It might be more cost-effective to take a smaller discount on one or two modules you will definitely use, rather than a big discount on five modules of which two sit idle. In other words, don’t be hypnotized by a high discount percentage – focus on the actual value received.
Real-world example: A French manufacturing firm discovered a year into their contract that they had two Talent modules they weren’t using (out of a bundle of five). At renewal, they renegotiated to remove those unused modules and switched to a smaller bundle that fit their needs. The result was a 20% reduction in their annual SuccessFactors spend.
The lesson is that bundles can be restructured. If you find you over-bought, bring it up at renewal and adjust the package. SAP would rather adjust the deal than lose the client entirely, especially if usage data shows certain modules aren’t being utilized.
On the positive side, if you genuinely plan to deploy multiple modules in a short timeframe, bundles and suite licenses can be a great way to save money.
You simplify the contract (one bundle line item instead of many separate ones) and usually get a better overall price.
Just go in with eyes open: calculate the cost of each module individually vs. the bundle price, and ensure you’re not forcing yourself to pay for something unnecessary.
A phased approach (starting with core modules and adding others in Phase 2 or Phase 3) can sometimes yield a better long-term ROI, even if the initial discount on a bundle is higher.
Read our guide to SAP Ariba Licensing – Module Pricing and Ariba Network Fees.
Negotiation Strategies
Negotiating a cloud agreement with SAP for SuccessFactors is absolutely expected – almost no one pays the full sticker price. Beyond just haggling on price, smart negotiation covers contract terms that prevent overspend and give you flexibility.
Here are key strategies and tips for a buyer-first, savvy negotiation:
1. Start Small and Phase Your Adoption:
You don’t have to buy everything up front. In fact, SAP’s sales team might push you to go “all-in” on the full suite, but there’s leverage in starting with only your essential modules. Begin with a core system, such as Employee Central, and one or two high-priority talent modules.
Not only does this reduce initial costs, it also sets a lower baseline for user count if some modules will only cover part of the organization. You can then add more modules in later phases once you’ve seen success (and you’ll know better which ones you truly need).
Ensure your contract allows for the addition of modules later at agreed-upon discount levels (see the next point). SAP will often be amenable to a phased approach, especially if you hint that successful Phase 1 will lead to further purchases.
2. Lock in Add-On Discounts for Future Purchases:
One common mistake is negotiating a great discount on the first purchase, but then later buying additional modules at a much smaller discount or even at the list price.
Avoid this by getting a “price protection” clause. For example, if your initial purchase is 50% off the list price, negotiate that any additional SuccessFactors modules or more users added in the next X years will also receive at least a 50% discount.
This way, when you’re ready to roll out Learning or Analytics two years down the road, SAP can’t charge you premium prices because they know you’re already invested. This is sometimes referred to as a coterminous add-on clause – new modules co-terminate with your main contract and inherit the same discount structure.
3. Plan for Growth – and Protect Against It: If your workforce is expected to grow (or usage of modules will expand to new groups), negotiate tiered pricing and growth caps. Tiered pricing means you pre-negotiate lower per-unit prices once you hit certain milestones (e.g., if we go over 5,000 employees, the price per user drops by 10%).
Also consider a cap on annual cost growth: for instance, you might agree that even if you add 20% more employees, you won’t pay more than 10% extra for the remaining term.
This type of cap can be tricky, but it’s a way to mitigate explosive growth costs. At a minimum, ensure any added users during the term get the same volume discount as the initial users, so you’re not penalized for success.
4. Negotiate True-Down Rights:
As mentioned earlier, standard SAP cloud contracts don’t allow reducing your subscription count mid-term – you pay for the committed number of users until renewal. But you should fight for flexibility at renewal. Try to include a clause that at renewal (say after year 3 in a 3-year deal), you can reduce the number of users or even drop a module without penalty.
This is essentially a renewal flexibility clause. Some customers even negotiate one mid-term adjustment if they have unpredictable changes (like a divestiture or major layoffs), though SAP may resist that.
Emphasize that you need protection in case of downturns or restructuring – it’s a fair request not to pay for empty seats. Even if SAP won’t grant a mid-term scale-down, they might agree informally to address it if such events happen, so get something in writing if possible (even if it’s just a side letter).
5. Cap Renewal Increases (Price Protection):
Cloud contracts often have built-in uplift clauses – e.g., prices can increase 5-7% at renewal or with each year. Negotiate that down. Aim for a cap tied to inflation (CPI) or a fixed low number (e.g., “no more than 3% annually”).
Some customers have even secured zero increase for a renewal if they commit to a multi-year term upfront. At the very least, ensure no automatic increase beyond a reasonable rate.
This prevents nasty surprises, such as a 10% hike after year 3, just to maintain what you already have. If your procurement policies allow, consider a longer-term contract (e.g., 5 years) in exchange for locking a lower rate for the entire period – but include flexibility clauses since 5 years is a long time in business.
6. Ask for Freebies and Extras:
In cloud deals, SAP has some soft costs that it can waive or include to sweeten the deal. Common ones for SuccessFactors:
- Free Test Tenants: SAP usually includes one production and one test (preview) environment. If you need an additional sandbox or training environment, please request it free of charge.
- Free Administrative/Integration Users: Make sure admin accounts (for your system administrators) don’t count toward your paid users – they typically shouldn’t, but clarify it. If you use an integration user account to connect SF to other systems, ensure that the account is free as well.
- Deployment Buffer Period: If it will take you 3-6 months to implement the system before all users are on, negotiate a delayed start or some free months. For example, if your contract starts January 1, but you won’t go live until April, ask not to be charged for those implementation months or get an equivalent extension. Sometimes phrased as “15 months for the price of 12” in the first year.
- Training and Support: Ask for some free SAP Education credits or partner training for your team. While not directly a licensing matter, getting your team trained helps ensure you use what you buy (reducing shelfware).
7. Leverage SAP’s Cloud Transition Incentives:
If you are moving from an SAP on-premise HR solution (like SAP ERP HCM) to SuccessFactors, make sure SAP knows that. SAP has been known to offer special incentives for customers transitioning to the cloud (to prevent them from considering competitors like Workday).
This could come in the form of extra discounts, extended payment terms, or bundling in something like integration middleware at no cost. Take advantage of any cloud migration programs or trade-in credits.
Similarly, if this is a competitive win (say you’re considering Workday or Oracle Cloud HCM), politely let SAP know – they often respond with better pricing if they feel they’re up against a rival.
8. Benchmark and Get Regional Insights: It’s hard to know if you’re getting a good deal unless you have benchmarks. Try to find out what similar organizations are paying for SuccessFactors. Work with a consultancy or a user group. You might gather anonymous metrics (e.g. “Company of 10k employees in North America got Core HR and 3 talent modules for $XX per employee per year”). SAP won’t publish these, but sales reps often know that savvy customers have a target number in mind.
Also consider regional differences: North American companies may achieve larger percentage discounts due to a competitive cloud market, whereas EMEA companies may focus on factors such as data privacy or local works council requirements as part of the negotiation.
In any case, use any real-world data you can get to bolster your position: “Our peers see around 40% off – we expect a similar or better deal.” SAP has some flexibility, especially at quarter-end or year-end, to meet your target if it means closing the deal.
In summary, don’t accept the first quote. Just like buying a car, there’s an expectation of back-and-forth. Push on not just the unit price, but the structure of the deal to protect your company’s interests over the full term of the subscription.
Integration and Indirect Considerations
Implementing SuccessFactors rarely occurs in a vacuum; it typically requires integration with other systems. There are two areas to be mindful of: integration costs and indirect usage implications.
Integration Costs:
Connecting SuccessFactors to other systems (such as your SAP S/4HANA or ECC on-premise system, payroll providers, Active Directory, or other third-party apps) often requires middleware or integration tools. SAP’s own recommended solution is the SAP Cloud Platform Integration (CPI) (formerly HANA Cloud Integration) or its successor technologies in the Integration Suite.
Be aware that SAP may charge separately for this if it’s not included in your SuccessFactors deal. Sometimes a basic integration to SAP ERP is included (especially for Employee Central to SAP Payroll scenarios), but if you need a full integration platform license, that can add costs.
During negotiations, if integration is crucial, try to get SAP to bundle the integration middleware or at least heavily discount it. Alternatively, you might use a third-party integration tool like Dell Boomi or MuleSoft – those have their own license fees. The key is: don’t overlook integration in your budget. Clarify with SAP which integrations are included in the subscription and which aren’t.
Additionally, consider the costs of data migration and storage. If you plan to store large volumes of document attachments (e.g., performance review PDFs or training content) in SuccessFactors, check if there are storage limits. While core usage is usually covered, excessive storage or reporting data volumes might incur additional charges.
Indirect Access and Overlap:
SAP has a concept of “indirect access” (or digital access) in its ERP licensing – meaning if a third-party system (like SuccessFactors) triggers usage of SAP ERP (like creating records in S/4HANA), it could require an ERP license.
The rules around this have evolved, but generally, if you’re using the officially provided integration between SuccessFactors and SAP ERP, SAP treats it as covered (especially if you’ve moved to the digital access document-based licensing in S/4HANA).
Still, it’s wise to get written assurance that using SuccessFactors to feed data into SAP ERP (for instance, sending employee data to SAP payroll, or service time data to SAP time management) will not count as unlicensed use of ERP.
Usually, employees in SuccessFactors who are replicated to SAP on-prem are covered by the fact that you’ve licensed them in SuccessFactors (and you might still be licensing them on the SAP ERP side as employees). Just avoid any ambiguity by having SAP confirm there’s no additional “indirect use” charge.
Likewise, if you have other SAP cloud products like Ariba, Fieldglass, or Concur, be clear on how they intersect. For example, Fieldglass (for contingent workforce management) might overlap with SuccessFactors if you bring contractor data into Employee Central. Make sure you’re not double-licensed for the same individual in two systems unnecessarily.
SAP sometimes offers combined licensing approaches for suite customers, but these are often separate subscriptions. It’s on you to reconcile if a contractor is in both Fieldglass and SF. Do you pay twice? (Often yes, since they are separate systems, but perhaps at a different rate.) These are detailed questions, but important if your company uses multiple SAP cloud services.
Data Residency and Local Regulations: Integration considerations aren’t only technical – they can be contractual. If you operate in EMEA, for instance, you might require that your SuccessFactors data be hosted in a European data center for GDPR compliance.
SAP can accommodate that (they have data centers in the EU for SF), but ensure it’s specified. This may not directly affect the cost, but it’s a negotiation point to ensure that your global usage is supported.
Also, ensure that your subscription allows global access: if you have employees in North America, Europe, and Asia, your single SuccessFactors subscription should cover all of them. Typically, it does (there’s no per-country license), but confirm that you’re not required to segment licenses by region or anything odd.
Global companies may negotiate a clause that all affiliates and locations are covered under a single master agreement, which simplifies administration.
In short, consider the whole ecosystem: SuccessFactors will likely sit at the center of your HR IT landscape, touching payroll, finance, procurement (for hiring vendors), and so on. Make sure the contract and your budget account for the connections and any indirect effects, so you don’t get hit with surprise costs outside of SuccessFactors itself.
Checklist – SuccessFactors Renewal Prep
When it’s time to renew your SuccessFactors contract (or if you’re preparing for a first-time negotiation), run through this checklist to make sure you’re fully prepared to get the best deal and avoid unpleasant surprises:
- ✓ Audit actual usage by module. Check how many users are actively using each module you’ve licensed. Are there modules with low adoption? Knowing this helps determine whether you should reduce licenses or eliminate a module.
- ✓ Identify shelfware licenses. Pinpoint any modules or extra features you paid for but haven’t deployed or fully utilized. These are candidates for removal or renegotiation to save costs.
- ✓ Verify headcount baseline in contract. Understand the employee count your pricing is based on. Make sure it matches reality and that you know how SAP defines “employee” in the contract. If your current employee count is lower, consider negotiating a lower figure; if higher, plan for a true-up.
- ✓ Map your roadmap (modules now vs. later). Know which modules you need in the upcoming term versus nice-to-haves for the future. This helps in negotiations – you might say, “We’ll add module X next year, so give us a commitment now on its pricing.”
- ✓ Negotiate the same discount for additions. Ensure your contract includes a clause that any additional users or new modules added later will be at the same discount or better than the initial purchase. This protects you from pricing shock when expanding.
- ✓ Lock in annual increase caps. Get any year-over-year price increase capped (e.g., max 3-5% or tied to an inflation index). Make sure this is written in the contract or order form; verbal assurances mean nothing at renewal time.
- ✓ Secure flexibility for true-down. If possible, include terms that allow you to reduce licenses or scale back modules at renewal without penalty. At a minimum, avoid any auto-renewal that locks in the same numbers without renegotiation.
- ✓ Document freebies and extras. If SAP promised free test instances, integration licenses, or training, ensure these are listed in the contract or addendum so you actually receive them and don’t get billed.
Being thorough with this checklist before you sign or renew will put you in a strong position. It forces SAP’s team to address potential issues upfront and gives you a clear picture of your usage and needs.
FAQs
Q: How is SAP SuccessFactors priced?
A: SuccessFactors is generally priced as a subscription based on the number of users (employees) you have. In practice, SAP quotes a price per user per month or per employee per year for each module you want. You then typically pay an annual fee for the term of your contract. The exact price per user varies by module and how many users you have (volume discounts), as well as your negotiated discount. For example, a module like Employee Central might have a list price around $6 per user per month, but your price could be much lower after negotiation. The key is that it’s not a one-time license – you pay every year to continue using the service.
Q: Do all employees need to be licensed?
A: It depends on the module. For Core HR (Employee Central), yes, every active employee record in the system typically requires a license, as it serves as an HRIS for the entire company. For other modules, not necessarily – you only need to license the employees who will use that module. For instance, if you only put your managers on Performance & Goals, you’d license just those managers (though many companies include all employees to have a full performance review process). Modules like Succession might only cover, say, 20% of your employees (the ones in the succession plans). And some modules might be licensed by specific roles instead (e.g., you might license Recruiting by the number of recruiter users). So, not everyone needs every module, but everyone using Employee Central does need at least one, since it’s your core system of record.
Q: Is bundling always cheaper?
A: Bundling can be cheaper per module, but only if you are genuinely going to use all the bundled components. The bundle will have an attractive total price compared to buying each module standalone – SAP typically gives a higher discount if you commit to more modules at once. However, if the bundle includes one or two modules that you don’t end up using, then you’re paying for shelfware, which is wasted money. In that case, your effective cost per useful module goes up, negating the bundle discount. So, bundles are financially beneficial when you have a clear plan to deploy all or most of the included modules. If not, it might be cheaper in the long run to stick to à la carte or a smaller bundle. Always do the math both ways: the sum of individual modules you truly need versus the bundle price. And remember, you can often add modules later – maybe at a slightly lower discount – which might still be more cost-effective than an upfront bundle full of unused parts.
Q: Can we negotiate true-down rights?
A: You can certainly attempt to negotiate true-down rights, and you should. SAP’s standard cloud agreement doesn’t allow reducing your user count until the end of the term, but savvy customers often push for flexibility at renewal at the very least. True-down mid-term (during a subscription period) is rare, but not entirely unheard of if you have a big change (like selling a division). At a minimum, get the right to adjust licenses at renewal without penalty – that is reasonable, and many customers do achieve it. Essentially, you want language that says you can renew for a lower quantity of users or a different mix of modules if your needs change, rather than an automatic renewal of the same numbers. SAP might not advertise this, but if it’s a deal-breaker for you, they might concede to including such a clause. It helps to have this discussion during the initial purchase when SAP is keen to win or keep your business.
Q: What’s a realistic annual increase cap?
A: A realistic cap on annual price increases is usually in the low single digits. Many companies negotiate something like 5% or lower. In fact, tying it to an inflation index (such as CPI) often resulted in ~2-3% in past years, although recent inflation has been higher. Still, aiming for no more than 5% per year is a common target. Some even manage to achieve 0% for a couple of years, or a flat rate over a 3-year term. The key is to prevent arbitrary hikes. SAP might propose something like a 5-7% yearly increase – try to push that down. If you sign a longer-term deal (e.g., 3 or 5 years upfront), you have more leverage to insist on little to no increase for the initial term. For renewals, try to lock the first renewal at 0% increase or a capped rate. Remember, any cap is better than none; without one, you could face double-digit jumps (though that’s not typical, it’s not prohibited unless you cap it).
Five Expert Recommendations
- Define your baseline employee count carefully – avoid overcommitting. Don’t license more users than you actually have or need. Double-check your employee numbers and decide who will use each module. It’s easier to add users later than to pay for surplus users you don’t use.
- Bundle only when you truly need the most modules immediately. If you’re confident you’ll implement 4-5 modules in the next year, a bundle can save money. If not, stick to the essentials first. It’s not really a “savings” to buy a bundle and let half of it sit unused.
- Utilize cloud migration incentives when replacing on-premises HR. If you’re moving from a legacy SAP HR system (or any on-prem HR) to SuccessFactors, leverage that in negotiations. SAP often provides extra discounts or perks to encourage cloud adoption. Make them compete for your business as you modernize.
- Negotiate “same discount” terms for future purchases. Ensure that any future module or user additions get the benefit of the initial discount you negotiated. This prevents the “gotcha” of paying list price for the next thing you buy. Put this in the contract to hold SAP to it.
- Lock in protections (price caps, true-downs, freebies) in writing. Verbal promises from sales are not enough. If you negotiated a 3% cap on price increases, or the ability to drop 500 users at renewal, or a free test system, make sure all of those are explicitly stated in your agreement. Contracts can span several years, and people change roles – what matters is what’s on paper.
By following these recommendations, companies in both North America and EMEA have successfully managed the complexity of SuccessFactors licensing and secured agreements that align with their actual needs and budgets.
The key is being proactive, informed, and unafraid to push for terms that protect you.
In the end, SAP wants your business for the long haul, so a well-negotiated contract benefits both parties – you get a fair deal with room to grow, and SAP gets a satisfied customer who will stick around and possibly expand usage in the future. Enjoy the journey to the cloud, and negotiate smart!
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